Bergamo Bee Balm arranged in metal handled floral vases on a white background.
Close-up macro view of Bergamo Bee Balm with a bee flying in for pollen.
Gardener holding handled metal florist buckets full of Bergamo Bee Balm against a stucco wall.
A close-up view of Bergamo Bee Balm with butterflies in the gardens at Baker Creek.
Bergamo Bee Balm growing in the trial gardens at Baker Creek in Mansfield, Missouri.
A field of Bergamo Bee Balm blooming in the trial gardens with an old cabin in the background.
Bergamo Bee Balm arranged in metal handled floral vases on a white background.
Close-up macro view of Bergamo Bee Balm with a bee flying in for pollen.
Gardener holding handled metal florist buckets full of Bergamo Bee Balm against a stucco wall.
A close-up view of Bergamo Bee Balm with butterflies in the gardens at Baker Creek.
Bergamo Bee Balm growing in the trial gardens at Baker Creek in Mansfield, Missouri.
A field of Bergamo Bee Balm blooming in the trial gardens with an old cabin in the background.

Bee Balm Seeds,
Bergamo

4.52 Reviews#HB279 · 30 seeds
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Description

(Monarda citriodora). Annual. Rich rose-plum blooms rise on sturdy stems, flowering their very first year and continuing all summer long in a steady, colorful rhythm. More refined and floriferous than many types, this monarda draws pollinators nonstop while offering sweetly scented foliage perfect for tea. Compact yet robust, it fits beautifully into garden beds while delivering both ornamental charm and herbal usefulness. A smooth, elegant performer with a long bloom season and a mellow, fragrant vibe.

Plant Details

Botanical Name
Monarda citriodora
Life Cycle
Annual
Days to Germinate
14–21
Days to Maturity
115
Planting Depth
Surface sow
Plant Spacing
12 in.
Ideal Temperature
60–90°F
Frost Hardy
Yes

Growing Guide

When to Grow

Start indoors and set outside after the last frost or direct sow in the garden two weeks before the last frost. This allows the plants to establish themselves as temperatures rise. Bergamo is grown as an annual across USDA zones 4-9; it takes light frost but will not overwinter, so resow each spring​. If you’re not sure how to find your first and last frost dates, consult our blog post 'Our Experts Answer Questions, Share Resources.'

How to Sow and Plant

Surface sow the seeds, as they need light to germinate, and keep the soil consistently moist. Once seedlings are strong enough and after the risk of frost has passed, transplant them outdoors, spacing them about 12 inches apart to allow for good air circulation and prevent mildew​.

How to Grow

Water often to keep the soil evenly moist, and mulch to help retain soil moisture and reduce weeds. Bergamo bee balm requires little fertilization; a light application of balanced fertilizer in the spring should suffice. For bushier growth and more blooms, pinch back the tips of the plants when they reach about 12 inches tall. Deadheading spent flowers encourages additional blooming. Prune back in the fall to prepare the plants for winter​.

How to Save Seeds

Seeds usually mature 1-3 weeks after flowers bloom. To test, bend the spent head into a bag and tap. If the seeds are brown, they are ready. Spread them out and allow them to dry for 2-3 days. Store in an airtight container in a cool, dry, dark place.

FAQ

How tall does Bergamo bee balm grow?

These robust plants typically grow to about 2 to 3 feet tall.

Can Bergamo bee balm grow in containers?

Yes, in a large, deep pot with good drainage, since plants reach 2 to 3 feet tall and need room for their roots. Make sure they also receive enough sunlight.

Does Bergamo bee balm attract wildlife?

Absolutely! It is highly attractive to bees, butterflies, and hummingbirds due to its tubular flowers that provide a lot of nectar.

Browse our full range of bee balm seeds.

Customer reviews

4.5 / 5 2 Reviews

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